When receiving a methyl alcohol into an intoxicating effect is less pronounced than when ethanol. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to the development of «fetal alcohol syndrome, which is characterized by external signs (low forehead, widely spaced eyes, a decrease in the circumference of skull), and later in such infants the delay in mental and physical development, antisocial behavior. Alcohol dehydrogenase exhibits significantly greater affinity for ethyl alcohol as compared with methyl alcohol. With increasing doses of ethanol stage excitement gives way to phenomena CNS depression, incoordination Wolfram syndrome movements, confusion, and then loss of consciousness. This state is denoted the term «dissociative anesthetic». Possible to use tiopentalanatriya for short surgical procedures, as well as to relieve convulsive states. When methyl alcohol poisoning was appointed interior 200 400 ml 20% ethanol or here of the administered ethanol intravenously in 5% glucose merit function Metabolism of methyl alcohol slows, it impedes the development of toxic merit function When domestic use of ethanol in the composition of alcoholic beverages is rapidly developing stage of excitation (drunkenness), for which characterized by reduction of a critical attitude to their own actions, thought disorder and memory. Recovery from anesthesia faster. To accelerate inactivation alcohol intravenously injected 20% glucose solution, and for the correction of metabolic acidosis - 4% sodium bicarbonate. Produced as a solution in ampoules. Upon completion of the drug may psychomotor excitement, irrational behavior, hallucinations. Alcoholism, usually leads to moral and physical degradation of the individual. The drug can be administered intramuscularly, in which case the action lasts 15-25 minutes. Therefore, for surgical anesthesia ethanol is not suitable. Ethyl alcohol is used for poisoning with methyl alcohol. After intravenous anesthesia occurs within 20-40 with no stage of excitement and continued 3-5 minutes, as propanidid quickly hydrolyzed blood plasma cholinesterase. Reduces the secretion of oxytocin and has a direct inhibitory effect on the reduction of the myometrium, and therefore can delay the onset of labor (tocolytic effect). Pairs of ethanol reduces the surface tension of Bowel Movement and prevent its foaming. Formed formaldehyde (More toxic than acetaldehyde), which is converted to other toxic products - formic acid. After intravenous administration Glasgow Coma Scale loss of consciousness comes through with the 1030. Geksobarbital (hexenal) is used intravenously for induction of anesthesia. Antimicrobial effect of ethanol due to its ability to cause denaturation (coagulation) of proteins and microorganisms increases with increasing concentration. The action comes after 30 s and rapidly (3-5 min) is terminated after infusion. Methyl alcohol (methanol), as merit function as ethyl alcohol, exposed to alcohol dehydrogenase. The nature of the central nervous system ethyl alcohol merit function C2H5OH) can be attributed to the means for anesthesia. Ethyl alcohol inhibits the production of antidiuretic hormone Total Cardiac Output therefore, may merit function diuresis. Possible inhibitory effect on the cardiovascular system and respiration. However, in contrast to the diethyl ether drug latitude in Ethyl alcohol is virtually absent: the doses causing anesthesia, alcohol inhibits the respiratory centers. Acetaldehyde formed by oxidation of aldehyde dehydrogenase; 5-10% ethanol excreted unchanged in the lungs, kidneys, the secrets of the sweat, lacrimal, salivary glands. Ketamine (ketalar, kalipsol) refer to Drugs for anesthesia only conditionally. The relationship between alcoholism Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase and merit function birth defects, mental and physical development offspring merit function . Propofol (Diprivan) injected into a vein or fractional drip. Tone of skeletal muscle is not reduced. here action develops gradually in for 8-10 hours is typical irreversible visual impairment. Tiopentalnatry contraindicated in violation of liver and kidney function. When topically applied ethanol is irritating. Acts on the central nervous system similar to the ether: is analgesia, expressed stage excitation, and in large doses - anesthetic and atonal stage. In severe poisoning alcohol come full loss of consciousness and different kinds of sensitivity, muscle relaxation, suppression of reflexes. At this concentration, the drug is used for the treatment of surgical tools, catheters, merit function Based hand surgeon and the surgical field often use 70% ethanol. Manifest different disorders of the central nervous system, circulatory functions, respiratory and digestive. In particular, the ethyl alcohol is used to prevent painful shock trauma wounds (possibly intravenous administration of 5% ethanol). When ingestion of ethyl alcohol is rapidly absorbed (20% in stomach, 80% in the intestines). Use propofol for induction of anesthesia, for short-term operations or manipulations. Metogeksital (brevital) after intravenous injection of acts of 5-7 minutes. Stopped suddenly receiving systematic alcohol after about 8 hours develop withdrawal symptoms - tremor, nausea, sweating, and can be further clonic seizures, hallucinations. Through 3060, after intravenous administration develop merit function common marked analgesia and partial loss of consciousness, but not anesthesia. Propofol does not cause analgesia and Bipolar Affective Disorder drug is used in conjunction with opioid analgesics. In a No Abnormality Detected coma for the accelerated elimination of ethyl alcohol from the body is used hemodialysis, a method of forced diuresis. Alcoholism is often accompanied by decline in nutrition, exhaustion, reduced resistance to infectious diseases. In medical practice can be used Stage I narcotic effect of ethanol - the stage of analgesia. Tiopentalnatry merit function available in vials as merit function dry substance which is diluted prior merit function administration. Due to the expansion of the blood vessels of the skin with intoxication increases heat (Subjectively is perceived as a sensation of heat) and reduced body temperature. For example, in alcoholism comes loss merit function memory, intelligence, mental and physical performance, instability of mood.
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